PRESCRIPTION MEDICATION

Escitalopram/Lexapro

TYPE OF MEDICATION:

Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), a class of antidepressants that works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. It is commonly prescribed for mood and anxiety disorders and is known for being well-tolerated with fewer side effects compared to older antidepressants.

TREATMENT FOR:

Major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), off-label use for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

PRESCRIPTION MEDICATION

Escitalopram/Lexapro

TYPE OF MEDICATION:

Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), a class of antidepressants that works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. It is commonly prescribed for mood and anxiety disorders and is known for being well-tolerated with fewer side effects compared to older antidepressants.

TREATMENT FOR:

Major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), off-label use for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Escitalopram/Lexapro

How it works, what it treats, side effects, and more.

Escitalopram/Lexapro

How it works, what it treats, side effects, and more.

At Platinum Psychiatry, our clinicians focus on prescribing the right medication tailored to your needs. As part of your treatment, they may recommend escitalopram and will walk you through how it works while addressing any questions you have.

In the meantime, here’s some general information about this medication. If you have any additional questions, don’t hesitate to reach out.

CONTACT US NOW

At Platinum Psychiatry, our clinicians focus on prescribing the right medication tailored to your needs. As part of your treatment, they may recommend escitalopram and will walk you through how it works while addressing any questions you have.

In the meantime, here’s some general information about this medication. If you have any additional questions, don’t hesitate to reach out.

CONTACT US NOW

What is escitalopram/lexapro, and how does it work?

Escitalopram is an SSRI antidepressant that works by blocking serotonin reuptake, which increases serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, emotions, and anxiety. By enhancing serotonin availability, escitalopram helps stabilize mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.

What conditions does escitalopram treat?

Escitalopram is FDA-approved for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It is also commonly prescribed off-label for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, OCD, PMDD, and PTSD.

What symptoms can escitalopram help reduce?

Persistent sadness, low mood, or hopelessness
Excessive worry or anxiety
Panic attacks and social anxiety
Irritability and mood swings
Trouble sleeping due to anxiety
Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors (OCD)

Will escitalopram work for me?

Escitalopram is one of the most commonly prescribed SSRIs due to its effectiveness and lower risk of side effects compared to other antidepressants. However, individual responses vary, and it may take 4-6 weeks to see full benefits.

How long do people typically take escitalopram?

Depression and anxiety disorders – often taken for at least 6-12 months; long-term use may be recommended for recurrent cases.
Panic disorder, OCD, PTSD – duration varies based on symptom severity and treatment response.

How effective is escitalopram?

Escitalopram has been shown to be highly effective for depression and anxiety, with many patients experiencing significant improvement in mood and emotional stability. Studies suggest that it is better tolerated and slightly more effective than other SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft) in some cases.

Will escitalopram change my personality?

Escitalopram does not change personality but helps balance mood and reduce anxiety. Some people report feeling “more like themselves” as their symptoms improve.

Are there any side effects associated with sertaline?

Yes, sertraline (Zoloft) can cause side effects, but they are usually mild and improve over time. Common side effects include:

Nausea
Headache
Dizziness
Insomnia or drowsiness
Dry mouth
Increased sweating
Decreased libido or sexual dysfunction

Less common but serious side effects include mood changes, suicidal thoughts (especially in young adults), or serotonin syndrome. If side effects are severe or don’t improve, consult your doctor.

Does sertaline have withdrawal symptoms?

Yes, stopping sertraline (Zoloft) suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, also known as SSRI discontinuation syndrome. Common symptoms include:

Dizziness or lightheadedness
Nausea
Fatigue
Irritability or mood swings
“Brain zaps” (electric shock-like sensations in the head)
Trouble sleeping

To avoid withdrawal, your doctor will recommend gradually tapering your dose instead of stopping suddenly. If you experience withdrawal symptoms, consult your doctor for guidance.

Can I take sertaline while pregnant or while nursing?

Sertraline (Zoloft) is generally considered one of the safer antidepressants to take during pregnancy and while nursing, but it should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.

During Pregnancy:

Studies suggest a low risk of birth defects, but there may be a small chance of complications like persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) if taken in late pregnancy.
Untreated depression or anxiety can also pose risks, so your doctor will help weigh the best option for you.

While Nursing:

Sertraline passes into breast milk in small amounts, but studies show it is less likely to cause side effects in infants compared to other antidepressants.
Most breastfed babies experience no adverse effects, but some may show mild fussiness or digestive issues.

Always consult your doctor to discuss the safest approach for you and your baby.

Is sertaline addictive?

No, sertraline (Zoloft) is not addictive and does not cause cravings or drug-seeking behavior.

However, if stopped suddenly, it can cause withdrawal symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and mood changes. To prevent this, doctors recommend gradually tapering the dose when discontinuing. If you have concerns about stopping sertraline, consult your clinician for a safe plan.

What does the FDA say about sertaline?

The FDA has approved sertraline (Zoloft) for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

The FDA also issues a Black Box Warning, the strongest warning label, stating that SSRIs like sertraline may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, teens, and young adults, especially in the first few weeks of treatment. However, the overall risk is low, and the benefits often outweigh the risks for most people.

The FDA recommends regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor mood changes and ensure the medication is working effectively.

What is escitalopram/lexapro, and how does it work?

Escitalopram is an SSRI antidepressant that works by blocking serotonin reuptake, which increases serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, emotions, and anxiety. By enhancing serotonin availability, escitalopram helps stabilize mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.

What conditions does escitalopram treat?

Escitalopram is FDA-approved for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It is also commonly prescribed off-label for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, OCD, PMDD, and PTSD.

What symptoms can escitalopram help reduce?

Persistent sadness, low mood, or hopelessness
Excessive worry or anxiety
Panic attacks and social anxiety
Irritability and mood swings
Trouble sleeping due to anxiety
Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors (OCD)

Will escitalopram work for me?

Escitalopram is one of the most commonly prescribed SSRIs due to its effectiveness and lower risk of side effects compared to other antidepressants. However, individual responses vary, and it may take 4-6 weeks to see full benefits.

How long do people typically take escitalopram?

Depression and anxiety disorders – often taken for at least 6-12 months; long-term use may be recommended for recurrent cases.
Panic disorder, OCD, PTSD – duration varies based on symptom severity and treatment response.

How effective is escitalopram?

Escitalopram has been shown to be highly effective for depression and anxiety, with many patients experiencing significant improvement in mood and emotional stability. Studies suggest that it is better tolerated and slightly more effective than other SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft) in some cases.

Will escitalopram change my personality?

Escitalopram does not change personality but helps balance mood and reduce anxiety. Some people report feeling “more like themselves” as their symptoms improve.

Are there any side effects associated with escitalopram?

Common side effects include:

Nausea
Headaches
Drowsiness or fatigue
Increased sweating
Sexual dysfunction (decreased libido, difficulty reaching orgasm)

Rare but serious side effects:

Increased risk of suicidal thoughts in young adults
Serotonin syndrome (when combined with other serotonergic drugs)
Increased risk of bleeding (especially when taken with NSAIDs or blood thinners)

Does escitalopram have withdrawal symptoms?

Yes, stopping escitalopram suddenly can lead to SSRI withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, irritability, brain “zaps,” and flu-like symptoms. A gradual tapering under medical supervision is recommended.

Can I take escitalopram while pregnant or while nursing?

Escitalopram is classified as Pregnancy Category C, meaning potential risks should be weighed against benefits. Some studies suggest a small risk of neonatal withdrawal symptoms or persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborns. It passes into breast milk, so caution is advised for nursing mothers.

Is escitalopram addictive?

Escitalopram is not addictive, but discontinuing it abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms. It should always be stopped gradually under medical supervision.

What does the FDA say about escitalopram?

The FDA has approved escitalopram for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. It carries a black box warning about the increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, adolescents, and young adults.